|
First Time
Offenders
First time DUI offenders will have the most questions
about what is to come from their DUI conviction. First
off, Misdemeanor offenses are punished less severely
than Felony offenses.
Misdemeanor DUI offenses generally
will not involve injuries while felony DUI offenses
typically
do include injuries. In a felony DUI, someone other
than the driver was injured or killed as a result of
the
offense.
Nature
of Offense
|
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Driver
Under 21,
BAC .01% or more
|
1
year or more
|
1
year or more
|
1
year or more
|
Driver
21 and Over
BAC .08% or more
|
1
year or more
|
1
year or more
|
1
year or more
|
Chemical
Test
Refusal
|
1
year
|
2
years*
(Revocation)
|
3
years*
(Revocation)
|
|
A
DUI offense is a civil and criminal matter. Drivers
with illegal alchohol levels in their breath or blood
or who refuse to take and complete a chemical test
are dealt with by law enforcement in two different
ways as follows:
- Prosecuted for the DUI criminal
offense or Chemical Test refusal. Penalties can include
Jail,
Prison, Fines, Treatment Programs, Probation, and
Lisence Suspensions.
- Lisencing actions taken by the
DMV for the Civil
Offense of DUI.
If someone refuses take and complete
a Chemical Test for DUI, the punishment is still severe.
California Law requires drivers to submit to a Chemical
Test when it is requested by a Law Enforcement officer.
Consequences for refusing a chemical test are as follows:
- Loss of Drivers Liscence with more
severe sanctions than those convicted of DUI
- Application of all standard DUI penalties
- Jail Time instead of Probation
- Longer Jail sentences
Drivers
Age
|
Criminal
Offense
|
Civil Offense
|
Under
21
|
.05%
|
.01%
|
21
And Over
|
.08%
|
.08%
|
Commercial
Drivers
|
.04%
|
.08%
|
|
Exeeding the legal Blood Alchohol
Content (BAC) Limit is the presumption of being under
the influence of
Alchohol while driving, and that normal facilities
have been impaired. Drivers whos BAC level is below
the legal CA limit can still be convicted of DUI if
evidence shows that their driving abilities have been
impared. Penalties
Misdemeanor penalties can include jail time (not
prison) and fines up to $1000.00. Felony penalties
can include jail or prison time, and fines well
beyond $1000.00. Subsequent offenses (within 7
years of misdemeanor offenses or within 10 years
of felony offenses) are punished much more severely
than previous offenses. First time offenders of
Misdemeanor or Felony DUI are liable to receive
penalties such as:
Jail/Prison Time ((Mandatory 48hours
Jailtime)
Restitution
DUI Treatment Program
Impoundment of Vehicle or Vehicle Forfeiture
Restriction/Suspension/Revocation of CA Drivers Lisence
Requirement of an Ignition Lock
Device
CA Probation
Generally, offenders are made to
pay fines. There are three types of fines as follows;
Penalty Assessment, Offense Fine, and Restitution.
Misdemeanor Offense Fines are from $390.00 to $1000.00
(Felony fines are up to $5000.00). Penalty assessments
are %170 of the offense fine. Restitution Fines are
to compensate victims injuries and losses, and can
range from $100.00 to $10,000.00.
For more DUI information click
here. |